parkinsons disease nursing diagnosis impaired physical mobility

Parkinson's Disease and Impaired Physical Mobility: A Comprehensive Understanding

Impaired physical mobility, particularly in individuals with Parkinson's disease, can significantly impact their quality of life. As nurses, it is essential to understand the complexities surrounding this condition and provide comprehensive care to ensure optimal outcomes.

Assessment plays a crucial role in diagnosing impaired wheelchair mobility caused by Parkinson's disease. A thorough evaluation should include medical history, physical exam, and an assessment of the patient's current level of functioning. Additionally, nurses must consider any psychological, social, and cultural factors that may be influencing the patient's circumstances.

Parkinson's disease is a neurological disorder characterized by tremors, rigidity, and bradykinesia. These symptoms can significantly impair an individual's ability to use a wheelchair independently, making it essential to identify and screen for associated conditions such as arthritis, osteoporosis, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, diabetes, spinal cord injuries, and stroke.

Several factors can contribute to impaired wheelchair mobility in individuals with Parkinson's disease. These include age-related declines in physical abilities, history of physical injuries or traumas, progressive cognitive or physical impairments, neurological disorders, musculoskeletal impairments, and poor balance and coordination.

The objective defining characteristics of impaired wheelchair mobility include an inability to use the wheelchair independently, difficulties traversing certain terrains or obstacles, changes or deteriorations in the physical abilities necessary for wheelchair mobility, and reduced range of motion associated with wheelchair usage.

Subjective defining characteristics include self-report of inability to use a wheelchair for the intended purpose, difficulty propelling a wheelchair due to physical impairments, pain associated with wheelchair propulsion activities, and physical fatigue associated with wheelchair usage.

Impaired wheelchair mobility is classified as a health promotion and maintenance diagnosis by NANDA International. This classification highlights the importance of proactive interventions aimed at promoting independence, improving mobility, and enhancing overall quality of life for individuals living with Parkinson's disease.

In conclusion, impaired physical mobility caused by Parkinson's disease requires a comprehensive understanding of the underlying factors contributing to this condition. Nurses must consider the psychological, social, and cultural aspects of an individual's circumstances when providing care. By using a thorough assessment and classification system such as NANDA International, nurses can develop targeted interventions aimed at promoting independence, improving mobility, and enhancing overall quality of life for individuals living with Parkinson's disease.

Parkinsons disease nursing diagnosis impaired physical mobility